Thalassemia is
a serious disorder that leads to less production of haemoglobin.
Hemoglobin is the protein molecule that enables red blood cells to carry
oxygen, and when it is produced less, it can cause anemia leaving you
with several symptoms like fatigue, dizziness, headache, and nausea.
While
mild cases of thalassemia might not require treatment. But more severe
forms might require regular blood transfusions. You can take steps to
cope with fatigue, such as choosing a healthy diet and exercising
regularly.
Symptoms of Thalassemia:
The
signs and symptoms of thalassemia are many, however, they vary as per
the severity and type of individual condition. Some of the common
symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Pale or yellowish skin
- Facial bone deformities
- Slow growth
- Abdominal swelling
- Dark urine
Some
newborns are born with thalassemia and start showing one or few of
these symptoms, while others develop them during the first two years of
life. Some people who have only one affected hemoglobin gene don't have
thalassemia symptoms.
Different types of thalassemia:
There are three main types of thalassemia (and four subtypes):
- Beta thalassemia, which includes the subtypes major and intermedia
- Alpha thalassemia, which include the subtypes hemoglobin h and hydrops fetalis
- Thalassemia minor
Diagnosis of thalassemia
The
most widely done diagnosis of thalassemia is a blood test. The blood
sample is sent to a lab to test for anemia and abnormal hemoglobin. A
lab technician will also look at the blood under a microscope to see if
the red blood cells are oddly shaped. Abnormally shaped red blood cells
are a sign of thalassemia.
Another
common test is hemoglobin electrophoresis. This test separates out the
different molecules in the red blood cells, allowing them to identify
the abnormal type.
Thalassemia and anemia:
The
worst news is that thalassemia can straightaway lead to anemia. This
condition is marked by a lack of oxygen being transported to tissues and
organs. Since red blood cells are responsible for delivering oxygen, a
reduced number of these cells would mean that there is not enough oxygen
in the body either.
Symptoms of anemia includes:
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Irritability
- Shortness of breath
- Weakness
Severe anemia can also cause you to pass out. Severe cases can lead to widespread organ damage, which can be fatal.
Treatment of thalassemia:
- Frequent and regular blood transfusion
Severe
type of thalassemia calls for regular blood transfusion, often as
frequent as every week. Over time, blood transfusions cause a buildup of
iron in your blood, which can damage your heart, liver and other
organs.
- Chelaton therapy
This is treatment to remove excess iron from your blood. Iron can build up as a result of regular transfusions.
- Stem cell transplant
Also called a bone marrow transplant, a stem cell transplant might be an option in some cases.
- Iron supplement
Regular
recommendation of iron supplements to balance the number of RBCs in the
body. However, sadly enough, many of the iron supplements lead to
adverse effects like dizziness, dark stool, stomach pain, nausea,
constipation, diarrhoea, heartburn, urine discoloration and more.
Is there an iron supplement that doesn’t have any side effects?
And
the great news is, yes. Iron Catch is a great solution to treat anemia
without causing any severe adverse effects. The food supplement is a
patented formulation that is aimed to elevate the iron absorption from
food three to five times the regular value. Iron Catch increases iron
absorption from your everyday food, naturally, with no adverse
reactions.
Iron Catch is available for online order from
https://www.iron-catch.com/. You may also call up at
833.550.6660 to know more in details or to place your order.
